Back Row: Lucette "Lucy" Patard Basto Bernadino "Baby" de Castro Basto Ellen Mary "Nellie" Basto Carlos Henrique "Henry" de Castro BastoAngelina Augusta Rangel de Azevedo Basto Roberto Alexandre "Alex" de Castro Basto (with glasses behind column) Olga Maria Yvanovich de Castro Basto Carlos Pompeia de Castro Basto
2nd Row: Luís Eduardo Fernandes Basto (wearing glasses) José Maria "Dudie" d'Almada Remedios Rose Glassman Basto (in front of "Dudie") Alda Maria de Senna Fernandes Basto Casimira Catarina de Senna Fernandes Basto (in Black) Constance Mary David Basto José Maria "Jeje" or "Jejito" de Castro Basto (with beard) António Hermenegildo de Castro Basto (wearing glasses)
3rd Row: José Maria de Azevedo de Castro Basto (in front of Luís) Ana Maria de Azevedo de Castro Basto ( in white) Maria Augusta Basto
Front Row: Júlio Alberto de Castro Basto (sitting on step) Constance Mary "Peggy" Basto João José de Castro Basto (behind Peggy) Yvonne Basto (next to Peggy) Casimira Catarina (Mila) de Senna Fernandes Basto (became Maryknoll Sister Cândida Maria) Leonardo José d'Almada Remedios (little boy)
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p108 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
2nd Row: Luís Eduardo Fernandes Basto (wearing glasses) José Maria "Dudie" d'Almada Remedios Rose Glassman Basto (in front of "Dudie") Alda Maria de Senna Fernandes Basto Casimira Catarina de Senna Fernandes Basto (in Black) Constance Mary David Basto José Maria "Jeje" or "Jejito" de Castro Basto (with beard) António Hermenegildo de Castro Basto (wearing glasses)
3rd Row: José Maria de Azevedo de Castro Basto (in front of Luís) Ana Maria de Azevedo de Castro Basto ( in white) Maria Augusta Basto
Front Row: Júlio Alberto de Castro Basto (sitting on step) Constance Mary "Peggy" Basto João José de Castro Basto (behind Peggy) Yvonne Basto (next to Peggy) Casimira Catarina (Mila) de Senna Fernandes Basto (became Maryknoll Sister Cândida Maria) Leonardo José d'Almada Remedios (little boy)
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p108 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back: José Conde Baretto, J. Lopes?, Dick Silva
Middle: Alfredo Botelho, Artur Ribeiro, Angelo Ribeiro, Francisco X. Soares
Front: Raul Luz, Duarte Baptista, Filipe Yvanovich, ?
Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Middle: Alfredo Botelho, Artur Ribeiro, Angelo Ribeiro, Francisco X. Soares
Front: Raul Luz, Duarte Baptista, Filipe Yvanovich, ?
Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: João José Monteiro, José Plácido "Cito" Monteiro, Guilherme Yvanovich Jr
2nd row: Emília "Nini" Yvanovich, Helena Yvanovich, Augusta Yvanovich, Leonor Yvanovich, Eulália Yvanovich
3rd row: Francisca Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich, Filipe Miguel de Miranda e Lima, Francisca Maria de Lima Yvanovich, Celeste Yvanovich
Front fow: Luisa Yvanovich, Beatrice Yvanovich, Vicente Yvanovich, Philippe "Pito" Yvanovich
Collection Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
2nd row: Emília "Nini" Yvanovich, Helena Yvanovich, Augusta Yvanovich, Leonor Yvanovich, Eulália Yvanovich
3rd row: Francisca Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich, Filipe Miguel de Miranda e Lima, Francisca Maria de Lima Yvanovich, Celeste Yvanovich
Front fow: Luisa Yvanovich, Beatrice Yvanovich, Vicente Yvanovich, Philippe "Pito" Yvanovich
Collection Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Botelho Family 1919
Back row: Maria de Socorro Botelho, Arnaldo Guilherme Botelho, António Alexandrino Botelho
Middle row seated: Celeste Maria Lima Yvanovich, Maria Celestina Rosello, Braz Joaquim Botelho Francisca, Maria Lima Yvanovich nursing baby João Braz Botelho ?Botelho
Seatead on ground: Irene Lourdes Botelho, Pedro Paulo Botelho, Pedro Vicente Botelho, Carmen Melânia Botelho
Collection Henrique "Ricky" Oliveira
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: Maria de Socorro Botelho, Arnaldo Guilherme Botelho, António Alexandrino Botelho
Middle row seated: Celeste Maria Lima Yvanovich, Maria Celestina Rosello, Braz Joaquim Botelho Francisca, Maria Lima Yvanovich nursing baby João Braz Botelho ?Botelho
Seatead on ground: Irene Lourdes Botelho, Pedro Paulo Botelho, Pedro Vicente Botelho, Carmen Melânia Botelho
Collection Henrique "Ricky" Oliveira
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Golden anniversary of Guilherme Yvanovich and Francisca Maria de Lima , Hong Kong 1922
1st row - Braz Botelho, Nini Guterres, Eulalia Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich Jr, Joe Noronha, Mano Ribeiro, Luisa Hyndman
2nd row - Dicky Noronha, Johnny Ribeiro, Alichi Ribeiro, Philipe Yvanovich, "Fisherman" (from Manila), Helena Noronha, Francisca Monteiro, Celeste Vieira Ribeiro, Leonor Noronha, Jorge Ribeiro, Augusta Basto, Carlos Marques, Anui Hyndman
3rd row - Elli Noronha, Celeste Bayot, Marie Monteiro Gomes (?), Pureza Yvanovich (with baby Teresa), Palmyra Yvanovich (with baby Philip), Nena Hyndman, Chacha Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich , Betty Marques, Cissy Noronha, Tiddy Hyndman , Lena Noronha, Olga Basto, Augusto Guterres (with baby Antonio)
4th row - Henry Noronha, Hermes Noronha , Charlie Noronha, Riri Noronha, Tony Noronha, Stella Hyndman, Tuti Noronha, Aida Noronha, Vera Hyndman, Olga Ribeiro, Marie Basto
Front - Vicente Yvanovich (with baby Virginia), Augusta Guterres, Lolly Yvanovich, Palmyra Yvanovich, Alzira Yvanovich, Roberto Marques, Carlos Marques, Jose Marques, Eddie Noronha, Gussy Noronha, Myra Noronha, Beatriz Marques, Maria Luisa Hyndman
Collection Philippe A. Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
1st row - Braz Botelho, Nini Guterres, Eulalia Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich Jr, Joe Noronha, Mano Ribeiro, Luisa Hyndman
2nd row - Dicky Noronha, Johnny Ribeiro, Alichi Ribeiro, Philipe Yvanovich, "Fisherman" (from Manila), Helena Noronha, Francisca Monteiro, Celeste Vieira Ribeiro, Leonor Noronha, Jorge Ribeiro, Augusta Basto, Carlos Marques, Anui Hyndman
3rd row - Elli Noronha, Celeste Bayot, Marie Monteiro Gomes (?), Pureza Yvanovich (with baby Teresa), Palmyra Yvanovich (with baby Philip), Nena Hyndman, Chacha Yvanovich, Guilherme Yvanovich , Betty Marques, Cissy Noronha, Tiddy Hyndman , Lena Noronha, Olga Basto, Augusto Guterres (with baby Antonio)
4th row - Henry Noronha, Hermes Noronha , Charlie Noronha, Riri Noronha, Tony Noronha, Stella Hyndman, Tuti Noronha, Aida Noronha, Vera Hyndman, Olga Ribeiro, Marie Basto
Front - Vicente Yvanovich (with baby Virginia), Augusta Guterres, Lolly Yvanovich, Palmyra Yvanovich, Alzira Yvanovich, Roberto Marques, Carlos Marques, Jose Marques, Eddie Noronha, Gussy Noronha, Myra Noronha, Beatriz Marques, Maria Luisa Hyndman
Collection Philippe A. Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: Edith Maria Nolasco da Silva, Artur Leonel (Nolasco da Silva) Sanderson, Porfírio Maria Nolasco da Silva Jr, Pedro "Peter" Nolasco da Silva, Alberto Carlos (Nolasco da Silva) Silbert, Carlos Humberto Nolasco da Silva, Laura Maria Nolasco da Silva
Front row: Maria Alice Menezes Nolasco da Silva, José Maria Nolasco da Silva, Pedro Zanatti, Cecília Guilhermina Machado Nolasco da Silva, Porfírio Maria Nolasco da Silva, Mario Zanatti, Maria Cecília Nolasco da Silva Zanatti, Mario Ribeiro da Costa Zanatti
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p125 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Front row: Maria Alice Menezes Nolasco da Silva, José Maria Nolasco da Silva, Pedro Zanatti, Cecília Guilhermina Machado Nolasco da Silva, Porfírio Maria Nolasco da Silva, Mario Zanatti, Maria Cecília Nolasco da Silva Zanatti, Mario Ribeiro da Costa Zanatti
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p125 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: Fernando Augusto Read Leitão, Manuel Francisco Read Leitão, Maria Salomé Marques Read Leitão, Luis Gonzaga Read Leitão, Stela Maria Read Leitão, Amah, Eduardo Inácio Read Leitão
Front row: Clotilde Carolina Read Leitão, Maria Amália Read Leitão, Artur António Read Leitão, Amah, Álvaro August Read Leitão[:CR:]Manuael F. Read Leitão family collection, published in The Portuguese Community in Shanghai by António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Front row: Clotilde Carolina Read Leitão, Maria Amália Read Leitão, Artur António Read Leitão, Amah, Álvaro August Read Leitão[:CR:]Manuael F. Read Leitão family collection, published in The Portuguese Community in Shanghai by António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Joaquim Peres da Silva, Maria Delfina do Outeiro Peres da Silva, Adelina Antónia (baby)
Courtesy: National Library of Australia, J. M. Braga Photographs, Box 2
Photo Information: António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Courtesy: National Library of Australia, J. M. Braga Photographs, Box 2
Photo Information: António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Barbara Maria de Arriaga Brum da Silveira? Alfredo Antonio do Outeiro (twin) Maria Antónia Joaquina de Abreu e Silva? Manuel Joaquim OuteiroMaria Delfina do Outeiro da Silva José Maria do Outeiro (twin) Sofia Ricardina do Outeiro
Courtesy: National Library of Australia, J. M. Braga Photographs, Box 2
Photo Information: António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Courtesy: National Library of Australia, J. M. Braga Photographs, Box 2
Photo Information: António M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: Daisy May Hoyes, Maria Teresa da Silva, Francisco Xavier da Silva, Serena Blandina dos Remédios
Second row: Fernando Augusto José da Silva, André Maria Peres da Silva, Jerónimo Augusto da Silva
Front row: Maria Teresa da Silva, Carlos Borromeu Carneiro da Silva, António Augusto da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p109 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Second row: Fernando Augusto José da Silva, André Maria Peres da Silva, Jerónimo Augusto da Silva
Front row: Maria Teresa da Silva, Carlos Borromeu Carneiro da Silva, António Augusto da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p109 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Portuguese Ladies at Club de Recreio Participating in the Sale of Flags for the Red Cross, 1918
Back row: Angela Remedios, Annie Silva, Maria Botelho, Leonor Noronha, EVMR de Sousa, Laura Sousa, Francisca Botelho, Sara Botelho2, Olive Sousa, Edith Soares, Olga Carvalho
2nd row: Julia Soares, Ellie Noronha, Marie Noronha, Alda Franco, Marie Sousa, Bertha Carvalho
3rd row: Celeste Ribeiro, Anizia Lopes, Celicita Medina, Gertrudes Pinna, Angela Luz, Delminda Lopes, Phyllis Almada e Castro, Elfrida Osmund, Olga Demée
Front row: Lolita Sousa, Rosie Xavier, Aurea Sousa, Cissie Franco, Leonor Collaço
Collection Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back row: Angela Remedios, Annie Silva, Maria Botelho, Leonor Noronha, EVMR de Sousa, Laura Sousa, Francisca Botelho, Sara Botelho2, Olive Sousa, Edith Soares, Olga Carvalho
2nd row: Julia Soares, Ellie Noronha, Marie Noronha, Alda Franco, Marie Sousa, Bertha Carvalho
3rd row: Celeste Ribeiro, Anizia Lopes, Celicita Medina, Gertrudes Pinna, Angela Luz, Delminda Lopes, Phyllis Almada e Castro, Elfrida Osmund, Olga Demée
Front row: Lolita Sousa, Rosie Xavier, Aurea Sousa, Cissie Franco, Leonor Collaço
Collection Philippe Yvanovich
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Carolina de Noronha Braga and her Family
José Pedro, Maria Teresa, António Manuel, Frasncisco Xavier, Carolina Maria, João Vicente, Umbelina "Billie", Braz Maria
Collection National Library of Australia, MS4300, Box 2
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
José Pedro, Maria Teresa, António Manuel, Frasncisco Xavier, Carolina Maria, João Vicente, Umbelina "Billie", Braz Maria
Collection National Library of Australia, MS4300, Box 2
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
circa 1900
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p86 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p86 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
António Maria Placé de Sousa, José Tomás de Sousa(father), José Tomás Placé de Sousa (behind parents), Herminia Maria Placé de Sousa (mother), Mâncio Germano Placé de Sousa, Luís Gonzaga Placé de Sousa (in front of parents)
Collection: Olga Cordeiro de Souza
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Collection: Olga Cordeiro de Souza
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
circa 1900
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p86 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p86 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Lucas and Josefa de Brito
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p71 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p71 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back Row (standing): Clement, James , Jack, Noel, Hugh, Tony
Middle Row (seated): Maude, Mary, Olive, Caroline , Jean
Front Row (seated on floor): Paul, John
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p97 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Middle Row (seated): Maude, Mary, Olive, Caroline , Jean
Front Row (seated on floor): Paul, John
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p97 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Lisbelo de Jesus Xavier circa 1905
Club de Recreio's First President
Collection Club de Recreio, Hong Kong[:
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Club de Recreio's First President
Collection Club de Recreio, Hong Kong[:
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back Row: Carmen, Alex, Mary Brown, Rufus, Clara Brown and Francisco "Chico" Garcia
Middle Row: Francisco, Cynthia, Desideria Rocha and Flavio Garcia
Front Row: Albertina and Consuelo Garcia
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Middle Row: Francisco, Cynthia, Desideria Rocha and Flavio Garcia
Front Row: Albertina and Consuelo Garcia
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Mansion of Jose Vicente Jorge
This photo shows the entrance to the main house. The 3 attached dwellings with separate entrances on the left, hidden by the wall were occupied by the families of his elder children. The main building where José Vicente and his younger children lived was like a museum where the largest collection of Chinese art and porcelain owned by a European was displayed. Many distinguished visitors came to see his collection and sign his guest book. Guests included Portuguese Poet and Writer Camillo de Almeida Pessanha, French Admiral Esteva, Lady Louis Mountbatten, the wife of the English Admiral Earl Louis Mountbatten, the uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and many others.The Sikh guard on the left was a private guard of the premises.
Photo enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
This photo shows the entrance to the main house. The 3 attached dwellings with separate entrances on the left, hidden by the wall were occupied by the families of his elder children. The main building where José Vicente and his younger children lived was like a museum where the largest collection of Chinese art and porcelain owned by a European was displayed. Many distinguished visitors came to see his collection and sign his guest book. Guests included Portuguese Poet and Writer Camillo de Almeida Pessanha, French Admiral Esteva, Lady Louis Mountbatten, the wife of the English Admiral Earl Louis Mountbatten, the uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and many others.The Sikh guard on the left was a private guard of the premises.
Photo enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
José Vicente Jorge's Collection in one of the Display Rooms
Photo enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
Photo enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
Matilde Augusta de Melo Mendonça Pacheco
SourcePhoto enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
SourcePhoto enhanced and contributed by Antonio Jorge da Silva
Back Row: Stella Maria da Asunção Ozorio, Zelinda Emídia Cordeiro Gomes, Clariza Ana Cordeiro Gomes Ozorio, Henrique Alberto Ozorio
Front Row: Edmundo Artur and Fausto Maria Ozorio
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Front Row: Edmundo Artur and Fausto Maria Ozorio
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back Row: Edmundo Artur "Acheong", Henrique Alberto, José Angélico Lopes, Clariza Ana Cordeiro Gomes and Stella Maria da Assunção "Dodd" Ozorio
Middle Row: Letícia Emília "Letty" Beatriz Olivia "Bea" Ozorio
Front: Fausto Maria "Toto" Ozorio
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p89 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Middle Row: Letícia Emília "Letty" Beatriz Olivia "Bea" Ozorio
Front: Fausto Maria "Toto" Ozorio
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p89 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Idalina, Maria Iria and João Baptista Gonçalves
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Clement Fabien Demée and family
Collection Jim da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Collection Jim da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol I by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back Row: Guilherme Sabino, Francisca Maria "Paquita", Francisco de Sales (standing) and Lindamira Maria da Costa Botelho Francisco Xavier "Bottles" Botelho (child on lap) Maria Augusta Botelho
Front Row: Joana Rosa and Ricardina Francisca Botelho
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Front Row: Joana Rosa and Ricardina Francisca Botelho
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p73 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Jose Maria and Idalina d'Almada e Castro
Collection Gerald d'Almada. Photo enhanced by Antonio Jorge da Silva.
Collection Gerald d'Almada. Photo enhanced by Antonio Jorge da Silva.
Leonardo and Laura d'Almada e Castro
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p78 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p78 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
António and Ricardina Botelho da Cruz
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p106 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p106 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Back Row: Liza Laurel (née Brown), Edward "Edo" Brown , Arthur "Abe" Brown, Alice Xavier Margie Xavier (Child carried by Alice) , Camilla Brown, Freddy Brown, Jeannie Pearson (née Brown - behind Norman), Norman Osborne (child), Bertha Osborne (holding Norman), Freddy (child held by Mary), Mary Garcia, George Pearson (behind Freddy), Tracy Rull (nee Brown)
Middle Row: Eddie Laurel (little boy), Mercia Roza (née Garcia), Adeline Costa (née Xavier), Hilda Silva (nee Garcia), Betty D'Almada (née Pearson), Maria Clara "Cha-Cha" de Sousa Brown (Seated in front of Betty), Mario Garcia (child held by "Cha-Cha"), Billy Garcia, Gerry Garcia, Hugo Garcia, Vivian Refeek (née Rull), Nani Rull, Charles Laurel (next to Tracy), Rufie Garcia, Reggie Garcia
Front Row (sitting on ground): Sonny Brown, Dolly Maddox (née Brown, Belinda Roza (née Xavier), Barbie Laurel, Thelma Medina (née Garcia), Tony Garcia, Peter Rull, Cyril Osborne, Elfrida Antonio (née Garcia), Leslie Laurel, Bertie Xavier
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p122 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva
Middle Row: Eddie Laurel (little boy), Mercia Roza (née Garcia), Adeline Costa (née Xavier), Hilda Silva (nee Garcia), Betty D'Almada (née Pearson), Maria Clara "Cha-Cha" de Sousa Brown (Seated in front of Betty), Mario Garcia (child held by "Cha-Cha"), Billy Garcia, Gerry Garcia, Hugo Garcia, Vivian Refeek (née Rull), Nani Rull, Charles Laurel (next to Tracy), Rufie Garcia, Reggie Garcia
Front Row (sitting on ground): Sonny Brown, Dolly Maddox (née Brown, Belinda Roza (née Xavier), Barbie Laurel, Thelma Medina (née Garcia), Tony Garcia, Peter Rull, Cyril Osborne, Elfrida Antonio (née Garcia), Leslie Laurel, Bertie Xavier
The Portuguese Community in Hong Kong Vol II p122 by Antonio M. Pacheco Jorge da Silva